Comparison between Pressure Recording Analytical Method and Fick Method to Measure Cardiac Output in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Pittarello, Demetrio; Vida, Vladimiro; Di Gregorio, Guido; Falasco, Gianclaudio; Stellin, Giovanni; Ori, Carlo

Comparison between Pressure Recording Analytical Method and Fick Method to Measure Cardiac Output in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Demetrio Pittarello^{1, *}, Vladimiro Vida², Guido Di Gregorio¹, Gianclaudio Falasco¹, Giovanni Stellin², Carlo Ori¹

¹ Department of Medicine, Anesthesia and Intesive Care Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

² Department of Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2018
Volume: 12
First Page: 8
Last Page: 18
Publisher ID: TOATJ-12-8
DOI: 10.2174/2589645801812010008

Article History:

Received Date: 3/04/2018
Revision Received Date: 17/04/2018
Acceptance Date: 17/04/2018
Electronic publication date: 23/05/2018
Collection year: 2018

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© 2018 Pittarello et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Medicine, Anesthesia and Intesive Care Unit, University of Padova, via Gallucci, 13 35121 Padova, Italy; Tel: +39 0498213090; E-mail: dempit@tin.it

Background:

There is an increased interest in methods of objective cardiac output measurement in pediatric cardiac surgery. Several techniques are available, but have limitations, among the new technologies pressure recording analytical method with MostCare (MostCare-PRAM), a minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring system, represents a novel arterial pulse contour method that does not require calibration. For this reason, we compared the MostCare-PRAM vs the Fick method for estimation of cardiac output.

Methods:

We studied prospectively 13 pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery and compared intraoperatively Cardiac Index (CI) measured with the MostCare-PRAM with the CI measured with the Fick method. We also measured Cardiac Cycle Efficiency (CCE) and maximal arterial pressure/time ratio (dp/dt max) and compared with Fick method.

Results:

The data showed good agreement between CI Fick and CI MostCare-PRAM (r = 0.93 and R²= 0.86; p < 0.0001) and also between CCE (r = 0.82 and R² = 0.67; p < 0.001) and dp/dt (r = 0.84; R² = 0.81; p < 0.001) with CI measured with Fick method.

Conclusion:

In pediatric patients submitted to cardiac surgery, the MostCare-PRAM seems to estimate CI with a good level of agreement with the Fick method measurements.

Keywords: Pediatric cardiac output, PRAM, Pediatric cardiac surgery, Fick method, Cardiac index, Cardiac cycle.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Comparison between Pressure Recording Analytical Method and Fick Method to Measure Cardiac Output in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

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