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REVIEW ARTICLE

A Comprehensive Review on Rhomboid Intercostal Block as Postoperative Analgesia in Breast Surgery

The Open Anesthesia Journal 29 Sept 2025 REVIEW ARTICLE DOI: 10.2174/0125896458419278250925103959

Abstract

After the breast surgery, management of pain postoperatively is a critical aspect and it needs new and latest techniques to improve the outcome. This comprehensive literature review evaluates the efficacy and safety of the Rhomboid intercostal block (RIB), which is considered an alternative approach for postoperative regional anesthesia. RIB has been shown to be effective in pain management, reducing opioid consumption, and improving patient satisfaction. However, further research is needed to standardize protocols and assess long-term outcomes. This review highlights the potential of RIB in revolutionizing postoperative care and addressing the challenges associated with opioid dependency and insufficient pain management in the context of breast surgery.

Keywords: Rhomboid intercostal block, Postoperative analgesia, Breast surgery, Regional anesthesia, Opioid dependency, Intravenous analgesia.
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