RESEARCH ARTICLE


Unilateral Periorbital and Cervical Subcutaneous Emphysema Following Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy



Jaydev Sarma*
Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.


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Creative Commons License
© 2011 Sarma et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Tel: 508 463 7918; Fax: 617 566 0988; E-mail: jsarma@partners.org


Abstract

A patient undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy developed unilateral periorbital edema and cervical subcutaneous emphysema following carbon dioxide insufflation into the retropubic and retroperitoneal space. He had hypercarbia and acidosis during and after the end of the case and he required hyperventilation in the recovery room for two hours before the hypercarbia subsided and the arterial blood gases returned to normal levels. Despite massive surgical emphysema reaching up to his face, there was no evidence of a pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum in this patient. He had no respiratory distress and his visual examination was normal and the periorbital surgical emphysema subsided gradually within two days. The management of this complication and a review of the literature is presented.

Keywords: Subcutaneous emphysema, extraperitoneal laparoscopic prostatectomy.